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Essays
Using nuclear forensics to increase international nuclear security cooperation
Vitaly FedchenkoNuclear forensic analysis (nuclear forensics) has gained prominence as a tool to detect, prevent and deter acts of nuclear terrorism and illicit trafficking of nuclear materials. However, the potential applications of nuclear forensics go beyond nuclear security and demonstrate that cooperation can be achieved in and between a number of international security frameworks.
Feb. 12: Overseas citizen protection: a growing challenge for China
Mathieu DuchâtelThis year, more than 60 million citizens of the People’s Republic of China will travel abroad, a sixfold increase since 2000. In addition, more than 5 million Chinese nationals work abroad, a figure sure to increase significantly in the years ahead. As recent events in Libya, Egypt and Sudan have shown, the growing number of Chinese citizens travelling and working overseas is forcing some unprecedented choices in China about the protection of its citizens on foreign shores. What changes can we expect in China’s government organization and in its foreign policy to deal with this new and growing challenge? What are the implications for security cooperation with major governments, such as in Europe or the United States?
Jan. 12: Nuclear arms programme charge against Iran is no sure thing
Robert E. KelleyThe conflict between Iran and the West just keeps heating up, with the Iranians announcing earlier this month that they had begun to enrich uranium at a second major facility, Fordo, located in a well-defended tunnel complex outside the city of Qom.
Riot control agents: improve knowledge to improve safety
Dr Sadik ToprakA number of recent incidents have reinforced renewed concern regarding states' use of so-called riot control agents (RCAs)⎯particularly tear gases and pepper spray⎯against civilians.
The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention—approaching a mid-life crisis?
Dr John HartThe 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) is one of the most widely ratified multilateral treaties concerning armed conflict since the Geneva Conventions. Its core principle has not been challenged: no country argues that the use of biological weapons is legitimate.
Arctic cooperation must become more inclusive
Kristofer BerghJuly 2011 saw the lowest extent of Arctic sea ice for that month since satellite measurements began in 1979.
The Arms Trade Treaty negotiations: seize the opportunity
Paul Holtom and Dr Mark BromleyWhen the penultimate meeting of the Preparatory Committee (PrepComm) for an Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) convenes in New York in July, the delegates will have a packed agenda.
Libya at the crossroads—the challenge of consolidating peace
The Libyan rebels have swept to almost certain victory over the regime of Muammar Gaddafi on a wave of international goodwill and support.
Oct. 11: The UN Security Council: relevance without reform?
Dr Ian AnthonyOn the occasion of United Nations Day, 24 October, it seems only fair to counter some of the more pessimistic assessments of the UN's role in relation to global security.
The global security governance system—meeting tomorrow’s challenges with yesterday’s tools
Dr Bates GillIt is one of the most privileged and fascinating tasks of a SIPRI Director to read through the various chapters and appendices of a new SIPRI Yearbook as it takes shape.