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EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Papers

The Arms Control–Regional Security Nexus in the Middle East

The erosion of the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement poses a risk for both Middle East regional security and the global nuclear non-proliferation regime. At the same time, it highlights the need to build a more sustainable regional foundation for conflict resolution and arms control in the Middle East. This paper argues that the arms control– regional security nexus should be better reflected in European policy.

From Critical Engagement to Credible Commitments: A Renewed EU Strategy for the North Korean Proliferation Crisis

The North Korean nuclear and ballistic missile crisis is the most serious proliferation crisis the European Union faces. This paper argues that it is now essential that the EU move from a strategy of critical engagement to implementing a more proactive strategy of credible commitments.

The Crisis of Nuclear Arms Control and its Impact on European Security

The collapse of the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in August 2019 was the most recent chapter in the process of the erosion of the cold war-originated system of nuclear arms control. This paper argues that the European Union (EU) member states and the EU itself have already been negatively affected. Thus far, however, European states have remained observers rather than active players.

Countering the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria: Options for Supporting International Norms and Institutions

Chemical weapons are banned by international law. Nonetheless, there have been numerous alleged and proven chemical attacks during the Syrian civil war. The international community has found ways to address this problem, but it has not managed to exclude the possibility of further chemical attacks once and for all.

The 2018 EU SALW Strategy: Towards an Integrated and Comprehensive Approach

In November 2018 the European Union (EU) adopted a new strategy to combat the illicit proliferation of firearms, small arms and light weapons (SALW) and their ammunition. Through this new strategy, the EU and its member states commit themselves to coordinating their actions and initiatives on this important security challenge. This paper describes the development of EU policy on firearms and SALW, and analyses the actions foreseen in the new strategy.

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